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- Tie the knot (8/5/2022)
Tie the knot (8/5/2022)
Good morning. Today is Mars rover Curiosityās 10th birthday! For the last decade, Curiosity has been trekking across the Red Planetās surface, tracing back its history and searching for signs of life.
If you decide to sing Curiosity a rendition of Happy Birthday today, just know youāll be joined by a legion of lawnmowers. Husqvarna shipped a software update to its 100,000+ smart lawn mowers to give them the capability to sing happy birthday to Curiosity. Weāre not entirely clear on why, but weāre loving the robot solidarity.
In today's newsletter:š„ļø Integrate Q&Aā¤ļø SES/Intelsatš Weekend recs
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A Q+A with Integrate Space Corpās John Conafay and Andrew Sloan

Integrate Space Corp. aims to modernize how you launch your payload through its new software stack. The newly hatched startup is creating a collaborative tool for spacecraft manufacturers, rideshare aggregators, and launch providers to organize missions digitally.
The basics: Launched by space industry veteran John Conafay and technical lead Paul Reesman earlier this year, Integrate hopes to solve the launch capacity management issue plaguing the industry. They plan to streamline the documentation redundancies and communications gaps between payload and launch provider through the software.
$$$: The startup raised a $970,000 pre-seed round led by Village Global this past June. Integrate stands as a team of four right now but is growing fast.
Payload caught up with Integrate CEO/Co-Founder John Conafay and Head of Product & Operations Andrew Sloan. The pair met years ago at SmallSat in Utah, a major industry conference, so itās only fitting theyāll launch the alpha build of their product in Logan, UT, next week.
A sneak peek
The full Q+A is available now on Payload, but we couldnāt help ourselves. Here are a few of our favorite snippets:
On modernization: āEvery other industry in the world has modernized and digitized these processesā¦The best way that humans have figured out how to do it is digitally but for some reason, we are not doing it in space yet.ā
On the goal: āOur mission is to eliminate all points of friction in the space economy by building the digital tools that have been lacking for ages. We envision a thriving space economy accelerated by seamless transactions in partnership, finance, and communication.ā
On spaceās future: āThere have just been so many cool people coming into the space. It just lights me up that there are so many gals and people of color that are joining the industry, which means that either they are fighting like hell or the doors are opening. I just love that.ā
More M&A? Well, Color Me Surprised

A render of GEO and MEO constellations. Image: SES
Consolidation is the order of the day in the legacy satellite world.
The latest: Luxembourg-based SES and American satellite operator Intelsat are in talks to tie the knot, the FT reports. The GEO operators are long-standing competitors, and in recent memory, duked it out in bankruptcy court. Is it time to let bygones be bygones?
Bankruptcy? Intelsat filed for Chapter 11 protection in May 2020 and emerged as a private company in December after reducing its debt load from $16B to $7B.
As M&A sweeps the satellite sector, āneither wants to be the last one standing,ā a source close to the SES-Intelsat talks told the FT. A merger would create a unified entity that produces ~$4B in annual revenue. But these are preliminary talks, and as any investment banker worth their salt would tell you, things can and do fall through.
The backdrop: Led by Starlink, LEO broadband players are mounting a fierce competitive challenge to the old orbital order. Thatās led constellation players who primarily occupy other orbits to join forces (or, at least, to propose doing so). The north star = multi-orbit assets.
Intelsat, it should be noted, is already a multi-orbit operator. But this week, SES reported another delay in the launch of the 11-satellite O3B mPower MEO constellation to Q4 of this year.
Thereās plenty more horizontal consolidation where that came fromā¦
Eutelsat and OneWeb are pursuing a merger, which would give the French satellite operator a LEO beachhead and OneWeb fresh $$$ to finish the buildout of its first-gen broadband constellation.
Viasat, by all outward appearances, is inching closer to closing on its $7.3B acquisition of the UKās Inmarsat.
As always, thereās also the geopolitical and space sovereignty angles to consider. The French and UK governments would both have stakes in a combined Eutelsat/OneWeb entity, which could complicate negotiations. The Luxembourg government, meanwhile, owns one-third of SESās voting shares. Finally, London has won significant concessions from Viasat in its acquisition talks with Inmarsat.
How about that timing? An April Credit Suisse report seen by Payload said that an SES-Intelsat tie-up ācould make sense,ā given their global businesses, mutual interests in MEO, and cost synergies, and potentially deliver a ā~+30% uplift to the equity value.ā
More broadly speaking, the Credit Suisse report identifies three trends driving subpar returns for satellite operators over the last five years:
The capex required to build and launch very high throughput satellites (VHTS) doesnāt scale with the revenue they generate.
Video broadcast, a key use case for GEO satellites, is in secular decline and ābecoming a material dragā on top-line performance.
The satellite sector is fragmenting, āwith ~55 satellite operators globally with high supply driving weak pricing.ā
+ While weāre here: Thursday, SES reported H1 revenues of ā¬899M ($920M), up 2.8% YoY. The companyās adjusted net profit was ā¬168M ($172M) over the same period, up 11% YoY. Both SES and Intelsat stand to make billions for clearing spectrum bands and launching new satellites.
Share this with someone who hates being the last one standing:
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In Other News
Virgin Galactic ($SPCE) booked ~$357,000 in Q2 revenue, down 37% YoY. The companyās quarterly operating loss was -$109.7M. The company is targeting Q2 2023 for commercial launch. Virgin ended Q2 with $330M in the bank.
Astra ($ASTR) wonāt fly again in 2022 and is ditching Rocket 3.0 to focus on a larger launch vehicle. The company reported a $82.6M Q2 operating loss on $2.7M in revenue, and ended the quarter with ~$201M in the bank.
Globalstar ($GSAT) pulled in $36.8M in Q2 revenue (+22% YoY) and an operating loss of $11.4M (-29% YoY).
ESA navigated its Charlie spacecraft around a chunk of orbital debris. All three of the agencyās Swarm satellitesāAlpha, Bravo, and Charlieāhave now made debris avoidance maneuvers.
Falcon 9 is averaging one launch every 6.3 days in 2022, following last nightās mission with the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (h/t Eric Berger).
Here's more info on Husqvarna's campaign to forge robotic solidarity between Earth and Mars.
Weekend Recs
šŗļø Mark Johnson, a cofounder and former CEO of Descartes Labs, reflects on the companyās journey. The satellite imagery startup said this week that it had sold to PE firm Antarctica Capital this week. Johnsonās postmortem is a 21-min read, but itās well worth it.
š£ļø Thomas dāHalluin, managing partner of Airbus Ventures, has a thoughtful op-ed in Fortune considering the question: āIs the space bubble bursting?ā
š§ For all of you audiophiles out thereā¦
Rachael joined Prashant Bagga on the Billion Moonshots podcast to talk about JWSTās first images, the telescopeās long development, and her upcoming science newsletter. Listen on Spotify or watch on YouTube.
Jess recommends Ep. 1 (Spotify, Apple) of General Atlanticās new Breakthrough Labs podcast with Sierra Space CEO Tom Vice, who is also an alum of the Pathfinder podcast.
ICYMI, Ryan hosted Jordan Noone on this weekās Pathfinder. Listen on Spotify or Apple, or watch the conversation on YouTube by clicking the image below:
The View from Payload's Product Studio
New product launch alert! Payload is proud to announce Parallax, a weekly science newsletter for the space industry written by our staff reporter, Rachael Zisk. She'll be answering all your burning space science questions, from astronomy to the tech that helps us get to and operate in space. We'll have more information for you soon, but in the meantime, subscribe here to make sure you get the first edition.
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